Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay - 569 Words

Enjoy: Fahrenheit 451 is a book for a variety of people. The main age of when this book should be read is when a person is above the age of 14 years old. This book is recommended for ages 14 and up because of the content in which the story is told. Also the compression of this book is in depth and important to the making of our future. Ray Bradbury uses strong words that help build up the story. This book is a dystopian book written in the 1950’s and having the book takes place in the 21st century. A recommended for this book is to people who are interested in dystopian novels. Also that the reader can relate the story to real life situation, for some things in the book did come true. Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is recommended for†¦show more content†¦I like science-fiction and dystopian novels because it allows me understand different views of how the world will be in the future. This dystopian novel allows me to help the future to become a place that is go od and allows me to change the future and protect it into becoming a society in which is dystopian or a utopian novel. I also like the foreshadowing of the book and events that happened in real life. This book was written in the 1950’s and since it was a dystopian novel, it talked about the future. In this book, Bradbury talks about a seashell that people can listen to music with, which lead to the iPod that Steve Jobs created in 2001. Also, in this book an interactive TV was used that was the size of a wall. This interactive TV was foreshadowed and now with the technology advancements, having an interactive TV is now possible. Also in Fahrenheit 451, it said that there was a TV that was a size of a wall in a room. This huge TV that was foreshadowed is now used in sports arenas and other venues. Setting: This story takes place in the future in an unknown city. This book takes place in the future where there are no speed limits. Characters: - Guy Montag Guy Montag is a firefighter and he is the protagonist. He is on a quest to find his purpose in life through books. He is wakes up with a feeling of emptiness in knowledge. He goes out to find out more about books and what they have to offer in life. - MildredShow MoreRelatedFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury719 Words   |  3 PagesThe flash point of paper, or the temperature at which paper will burst in flames, is 451 degrees Fahrenheit. In Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, the main character, Guy Montag, is a â€Å"fireman† in a futuristic society where he and his coworkers start fires, rather than put them out. Books are banned and burned, along with the owner of the book’s house and sometimes even the owner of the book, upon discovery. Technology has taken over in a sense that social interaction between the average personRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1952 Words   |  8 Pagesis clearly displayed in the plight of Ray Bradbury’s novel about a dystopian American society, Fahrenheit 451, which contains many ideas and bits of content that some people believed should be censored. In fact, one of the reasons that this novel was censored for displaying the dangers of censorship, which is both extr emely ironic, and telling as to where this society is going. Thanks to several distributors and oversensitive parents and teachers, Fahrenheit 451 has been banned in many schools overRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury954 Words   |  4 Pages In Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, the author uses allegory (often misinterpreted by readers) to show the dangers of mass media consumption and the decline of reading traditional media. Many readers draw incorrect conclusions (lessons learned) from the book due to how generally the book applies its theme. Government censorship, though an important topic, is not the intended focus of the novel Fahrenheit 451. Finally, Bradbury’s original message of the book shows the beauty of traditional media andRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhen writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our th oughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to loseRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1661 Words   |  7 Pages1.) In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, Montag’s view on life reverses. Two characters the influence the main character Guy Montag are the old lady whose house and books were burnt down and Mildred. The old lady was caught preserving books in her home. Firemen including Montag were ordered to burn the books. The old lady refused to leave her books, so she too was burned. She bravely gave an allusion as her last words, â€Å"Play the man,’ she said, ‘Master Ridley.’ Something, somethingRead MoreFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury818 Words   |  4 PagesFAHRENHEIT 451 BY RAY BRADBURY Important People in Montag’s Life In Partical Fulfillment Of English 2 Ms Irina Abramov By Helen Hernandez November 9, 2012 â€Å"There are worse crimes than burning books. One of them is not reading them† -Ray Bradbury. In the past there were events that affected book writers. People will get together to burn books because they thought it was inappropriate or they were against their literature. Montag is a fireman in a futuristic society who would startRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Fahrenheit 451,† written by Ray Bradbury, is a futuristic, dystopian novel based upon a society secluded by technology and ignorance. In this future society, books are outlawed and firemen are presented with the task of burning books that are found in people’s homes. Montag, a fireman, finds himself intrigued with the books, and begins to take them home and read them. As the story progresses, Montag learns the truth behind why books are outlawed and flees his city to join the last remnants of age-oldRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury863 Words   |  4 PagesTh e novel, Fahrenheit 451 was written by Ray Bradbury and it took place in the dystopian future. Throughout each novel, we are able to see a major theme, which is censorship. In this essay, I will explain how this theme are explored in the story by using the literary devices. To begin with, in this novel, censorship is not given a straight description, but we can see how the author shows it through many literary elements, such as using the setting, tone and symbolisms even foreshadowing. This novelRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury943 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel Fahrenheit 451, written in 1951 by Ray Bradbury. There are many similarities between the novel and contemporary society, including technology, family lifestyle and censorship. In Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury’s main focus was on technology, such as televisions. Televisions were a big deal back in 1950, individuals were thrilled to get their hands on the new device. When it comes to Mildred, Montag s wife in Fahrenheit 451 novel. Mildred was so obsessed with televisions. She had three differentRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1592 Words   |  7 PagesWhen writing the introduction to Fahrenheit 451, author Neil Gaiman stated that â€Å"ideas--written ideas--are special. They are the way we transmit our stories and our thoughts from one generation to the next. If we lose them, we lose our shared history†. Gaiman is absolutely correct; especially because what he is saying heavily applies to books. Books are a critical aspect in shaping humanity as a whole, they create and share a network of creative ideas, history, and overall entertainment; to lose

Core Value of Coca-Cola Free Essays

Core values and beliefs: Coca-Cola has the most valuable brand name in the world, and as one of the most visible companies worldwide. The culture of it is defined by the seven core values: leadership, the courage to shape a better future; passion, Committed in heart and mind; Leverage collective genius; integrity, be real; collaboration, diversity, as inclusive as our brands; quality, what we do, we do well; and accountability. The central promise is to refresh the world in mind, body, and spirit, and inspire moments of optimism; to create value and make a difference in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Core Value of Coca-Cola or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a global business, our ability to understand, embrace and operate in a multicultural world — both in the marketplace and in the workplace is critical to our sustainability. Their diversity workplace strategy includes programs to attract, retain, and develop diverse talent; provide support systems for groups with diverse backgrounds; and educate all associates so that we master the skills to achieve sustainable growth. Their diversity workplace strategy includes programs to attract, retain, and develop diverse talent; provide support systems for groups with diverse backgrounds; and educate all associates so that we master the skills to achieve sustainable growth. Rules of behavior: The vision serves as the framework guide every aspect of the company business by describing what the employees need to accomplish in order to continue achieving sustainable, quality growth from the following five aspects: people, Be a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be; portfolio, Bring to the world a portfolio of quality beverage brands that anticipate and satisfy people’s desires and needs. Partners: Nurture a winning network of customers and suppliers, together we create mutual, enduring value; planet, be a responsible citizen that makes a difference by helping build and support sustainable communities; profit, Maximize long-term return to shareowners while being mindful of our overall responsibilities; and productivity, Be a highly effective, lean and fast-moving organization. In the world of international trade, products also carry cultural values and many of these products remain as commodities but others emerge as cultural icons. How do certain products take on a special symbolic status and are idealized in a culture? The answer to this question is a rather complex one. It has to do with how cultural artifacts are embedded into the cultural space of the past. Language used: Coca Cola has been sold in more than two hundred countries under their local languages. But the official language of coca cola is English. In the language they have already used in the local language because that’s another marketing strategy to appeal to the local customers. Relationship with employees: Respecting human rights and protecting workplace rights is fundamental to its culture and imperative for a sustainable business. An essential ingredient in every one of the products is profound commitment to human rights and workplace rights. Its human rights statement is guided by the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, the ILO declaration on fundamental principles and rights at work and related international covenants. Every worker has a fundamental right to a safe and healthy workplace. Providing a safe and healthy working environment for all of our people is a core element of our Workplace Rights Policy and fundamental to the success of our business. In recent years, they have more clearly defined what we stand for with respect to human and workplace rights. They have also begun the complex work of ensuring that their entire business system and supply chain align with our policies. They expect their company, their bottling partners and their suppliers to avoid causing, or contributing to, adverse human rights impacts as a result of business actions and to address such impacts when they occur. Important symbols and artifacts: The distinctive symbol is recognized the world over on Coca-Cola adverts, bottles and cans – but it has also undergone a few changes over the last century and a quarter. In the world of international trade, products also carry cultural values and many of these products remain as commodities but others emerge as cultural icons. How do certain products take on a special symbolic status and are idealized in a culture? The answer to this question is a rather complex one. It has to do with how cultural artifacts are embedded into the cultural space of the past. In the world of international trade, products also carry cultural values and many of these products remain as commodities but others emerge as cultural icons. How do certain products take on a special symbolic status and are idealized in a culture? The answer to this question is a rather complex one. It has to do with how cultural artifacts are embedded into the cultural space of the past. Appropriateness and the relevance to organizational history and the culture: As a global business, our ability to understand, embrace and operate in a multicultural world — both in the marketplace and in he workplace is critical to our sustainability. Their diversity workplace strategy includes programs to attract, retain, and develop diverse talent; provide support systems for groups with diverse backgrounds; and educate all associates so that we master the skills to achieve sustainable growth. Our diversity workplace strategy includes programs to attract, retain, and develop diverse talent ; provide support systems for groups with diverse backgrounds; and educate all associates so that we master the skills to achieve sustainable growth. How to cite Core Value of Coca-Cola, Papers

Red Bull Report free essay sample

Red Bull is one of the most famous brands in the drink industry. With an innovative product Red Bull was able to sell millions and millions of cans and to draw profits of dizzy amount. But as often it is not only the product which determinates the success or failure of a company. And of this Red Bull is a very good example. Although nowadays Red Bull has to compete with the biggest drink companies in the world (Coca Cola, PepsiCo), it detains in its segment almost everywhere more than 50% market share. It is true that Red Bull was the first large and international energy drink producer, but for their leadership they did and still do a lot of accurate marketing actions in order to preserve and improve their awareness and image and as consequences their position. Like mentioned the marketing actions of Red Bull were very accurate and coherent themselves. Dietrich Mateschitz, the founder of Red Bull, was spending about two years to create the product and their packaging. He conceived an advertising strategy with basically two slogans (â€Å"Red Bull gives you wings† and â€Å"Red Bull revitalizes body and mind†), which are still in the Red Bull ads nowadays. The message of the ads is always the benefit of the product. This red line has been seen from the beginning until today. Red Bull focused a lot of the functional side of the drink. Also because of that Red Bull is practicing a premium price, they argue that it is easier to believe in an efficiency of a product if it is more expensive than their competitors. A lot of marketing actions of Red Bull wants to show people the different use opportunities of their drink. It should not be only a mixer or a clubbing drink. Therefore Red Bull defined 5 potential users: students, drivers, clubbers, business people and sports people. Red bull was able to get in some way mystic. But why? First of all the category of drink (energy drink) was completely new. Then Red Bull has a clever distribution and a new-market-enter concept. First they are available in â€Å"in† bars, discotheques and stores. They sponsored peers to take Red Bull in the public (confiding in the word-of-mouth) and only in a successive moment Red Bull is available in the discount stores, when a lot of people already know it. They call this concept â€Å"seeding program†, that were able to create a wave of buzz around the drink before and the first time of its apparition. Also the only available packaging (cans of 250 ml without reducing the price if taken in great quantity) contributes to the mystification and success of Red Bull. Red Bull is very active in the event and sponsor marketing, taking a lot of attention if this kind of event or sport (sport sman) fits well together with the message of Red Bull as an energetic drink. So the sports are often extreme sports or related to speed (see Formula 1). All this things were contributing and still contribute to the brand equity. The company has always take care a very lot of their image and awareness. So Red Bull is an example of a good, successful and advised marketing. Do these sources change depending on the market or country? The Red Bull global marketing strategy is to use similar techniques everywhere, without differentiating the product or the brand characteristics depending of different countries or different markets. The Red Bull now-famous package is similar everywhere, characterized by the blue and silver small can (250 ml), which allows the company to give a different idea of drink to consumers. In fact this small can signal that the product is different and stronger than traditional soft drinks. The demonstration of the power and success of this can comes from the Red Bull attempt to commercialize a different package for its product. The company developed a glass brown bottle that had to be sold in places where cans were not allowed; it was introduced in Germany when Red Bull was launched in this country, and the quick demand of the product outpaced supply, so the company was forced to sell glass bottles. As soon as glass brown bottles were commercialized, sales fell off. Dietrich Mateschitz, the company founder, wants Red Bull to be drunk by everyone and everywhere; he wants consumers to drink it whenever they need a lift, whether it is morning, noon or night. This is another point of strength of Red Bull marketing strategy, because the company doesn’t define a specific demographic or psychographic segment as its target market. Red Bull doesn’t want to focus on a narrow consumer target, and this ensured to the company to be able to grow into numerous market segments. Moreover Red Bull’s advertising doesn’t specify any consumption occasions, which further facilitated an elastic positioning. In fact, at the beginning, Red Bull consumers in Austria were dancers, clubbers and ravers who used the drink to stay fresh during late-night parties. This was a very good publicity for the company, because this party-association created a significant buzz around the drink. Red Bull was used primarily as a mixer, a strategy allowed from the company useful to make Red Bull to be present in every kind of place and to be drunk in a lot of contests; in fact Norbert Kraihamer, Red Bull’s Group Marketing and Sales Director, said â€Å"We are not against mixing, but over time we must make sure that the product is regarded as much more than a mixer†. The Red Bull intention has always been to communicate to everyone and in every country same concepts, and to do it the company used animated television spots adopted uniformly across the company’s global market. Said Kraihamer: â€Å"Even in a country where they speak a different language, we send the same message using the cartoon†¦. The power of our marketing mix works†. The mot â€Å"Red Bull gives you wiiings† became a well-known sentence in all over the countries where the drink was sold. Usually the company used a â€Å"pre-marketing† strategy to establish awareness in markets where the product were not yet sold. It consisted in sponsoring events that took place in countries where Red Bull was not available, because like Kraihamer said â€Å" we want to be recognized as the pre-eminent brand, even if we are not there†. Only once Red Bull tried to go over his traditional marketing entry strategy and it was a big mistake. It happened when they were introducing the product into the United Kingdom in 1995. In fact, marketing managers wanted to change the idea of â€Å"stimulating† drink in that one of â€Å"energy† drink. It was a failure. In England consumers were very familiar with sport drinks category, dominated from decades by another brand, Lucozade. Management also changed the word-of-mouth strategy which characterized the awareness of the product until then. All preliminary steps were skipped and Red Bull started to be sold in the largest supermarkets and convenience stores, delaying every kind of buzz that has always been the strength of the brand. The last mistake in which UK management incurred was to introduce a new advertising concept; instead of the usual slogan they used a new one: â€Å"Never underestimate what Red Bull can do for you†, which not really clarify what was the company positioning. What is more, they focused advertising efforts on billboards that were not as effective in communicating product’s benefits as electronic media. After necessary changes, between 1997 and 2001 Red Bull was able to gain the 48% of the energy and sports drink market. Another different, but successful marketing entry strategy was applied during the introdu ction of Red Bull into the US market in 1997. The company used the so-called â€Å"cell† approach, consisting in dividing key markets in the country into targeted geographic segments, rather than attempt a nationwide launch. Even if the entry strategy was different from the usual one, Red Bull didn’t change the sources of brand equity that have always dictated the success of the company by giving to all consumers the same idea of what Red Bull drink was, and which were its benefits like functional product. Red Bull’s Marketing Program Analysis in terms of how it contributes to its brand’s equity. When a new product is launched on a market, first thing to do is to choose brand elem ents, identify points of difference and points of parity. Unless we do that, we can’t start thinking about marketing activities and so on. The reason is very simple. Everything must fit each other. The message that we are sending through our marketing program must reflect the desired perception of our product that we want to fix in consumers’ minds. The truth is that marketing communication is the main source of consumer’s knowledge about the product. There can’t be any misunderstandings or contradictions between this and the brand image. In our opinion, in case of Red Bull’s marketing program, everything was carefully planned. It contributed to build strong brand equity. Everything was important: pre-marketing, sponsorship and way of advertising. First of all, they managed to build one scheme of introducing their energy drink, which they copied in each country. It is how they made the product recognizable in every country in the same way with the same associations across the cultures. It also allowed lowering the costs of expanding, because the product did not need additional adaptation to another country. A very important point of their strategy was to make a buzz over the Red Bull energy drink before launching on a new market. People were talking about this drink, wondering what it is exactly, an atmosphere of excitement was created. This marketing trick was increasing brand’s equity. Firstly, the brand was known before entering the market. Secondly consumers were aware of its benefits and unusual ingredient which was kind of mystery. Of course sometimes the rumors were negative, but still everybody was just waiting to try â€Å"this new thing†. Word-of-mouth communication was the key of their marketing program. Slightly controlled, by for example placing empty cans in clubs and pubs to build an illusion of popularity, it helped to build brand equity based on consumers’ own impressions. As they said: â€Å"we do not market the product, we let the consumer discover it†. Thanks to that, Red Bull users are more convinced of the effect that the drink brings, as it seems to come from them-selves and from peers, not â€Å"from the TV screen†. That kind of media is maybe the oldest one, but the most efficient. It does not mean that they completely resigned from advertisements. In fact, TV commercials are still one of the most efficient ways of influencing consumers as they can reach the biggest spectrum of them and they allows for sight, motion and sound and so they stimulate many human senses. Of course Red Bull had some TV spots, but very simple one. A cartoon always based on the same scenario two people, one advising to another lacking the energy to drink Red Bull and the line: â€Å"Red Bull gives you wiiiings†. It could fit consumer of every age. It allowed the brand not to be classified for only one target group. Although these are young people of 14-19 years old, who are the biggest group of buyers, this openness for people of every age brought by marketing program is the point of difference. Other products of the same category are focusing on specific target group or specific occasion of usage. Red Bull case is different. They wanted to make a product for every occasion. And so advertisements where never specifying the proper time of drinking. They were emphasizing the purpose of using – whenever people are mentally or physically fatigue – these were the only two dimensions characterizing a Red Bull consumer. Thanks to that brand equity increased as it better cover the market. Sampling was a crucial part of the Red Bull marketing program. Energetic people conv incing others to try and drink Red Bull at the right time and at the right place – every aspect of a product trial was carefully planned. Thanks to that brand’s equity increases, because people can try the product just â€Å"in time† to see how it works, to feel benefits and so to spread the good word further to friends. The most important thing that contributed the brand equity was their approach to sponsor sport events. By sponsoring individual athletes or international competitions and events, they were showing brand’s involvement in viewer’s country. This pre-marketing strategy helped to establish awareness of the product and good associations with the brand before entering the market. The whole Red Bull marketing program was well-considered. Marketers have chosen various communication options, which shared common meaning but simultaneously were complementary, to build strong and unique brand equity. They did just one mistake during launching the product on the UK market as they thought it differ from another. Fortunately, they realized their mistake very quickly and they took necessary steps to fix the situation. Future Scenarios for Red Bull How to maintain its momentum? How to develop its extension? What would its marketing strategy be? Red Bull, in spite of its premium marketing strategy, will figure lots of new challenges in the future. Even if there have been some mistakes in the direction’s choices, as the launch in the UK or the attempt to commercialize the tea â€Å"Carpe diem†, it’s clear that they have invented not only a new category of food: â€Å"Functional†, but also a very good way to enter in people’s mind, focusing on each costumer. However, there is a question: how to keep this little empire on the top? Now, more than ever, it is important to focus on its core product, as had happened in the first years. The reason for this is simple: too many big competitors on the market as well as small ones. Consequently to this situation, Red Bull has lost a big market share due to others brands attempting to copy Red bull’s marketing strategies to enter the various segments. Another problem is the major cost they have to support for the different advertising campaigns: more than the 30% of the revenues, in spite of the big competitors like Coca Cola and Pepsi that just spend 9% of them. This is a necessary cost, if Red Bull wants to remain a top brand in its sector. Anyway, as we could see from the results, all attempts to launch new products or to try common marketing strategies have failed or didn’t have much success. A good example of that are the â€Å"Carpe diem† tea and eventually the fast-food chain with the homonymous name. The costumers’ awareness has been build trough the years focusing on every â€Å"cell† they got in; now that all this work has been done, they can’t just adopt big brands strategies. They have to continue to keep the image in people’s mind, the one of their first and so innovative product. In these last years, we’ve seen the scarce answer that the market has given to product as â€Å"Red Bull Light† and above all the â€Å"Red Bull Cola†. This last one, even if it has been presented trough the usual channel used by Red Bull, like the â€Å"Red Bull Teams† out of Universities and Colleges, it had no success. It has been for sure a too big challenge for them. They moved too much from their border this time; it is the reason why in many European Countries the product has not even been launched. It means they’re very scared of the present situation since the big competitors are taking more and more shares of Red Bull’s market. If they want to try to move in new sectors or to create a new product for different segments, they should create other brands. In the present situation they’re giving an image of dispersion, just losing more space without any profit. On the other hand, the evolution of its marketing strategy being a sponsor of extreme and high-speed sports and also the decision to buy a soccer team and to create a F1 team, makes us understand that its basic values are still the same. We can see how it sponsors athletes, who are the best in their ranges, even if their sports are still not so famous, or are not given any particular recognition to. Thanks to that, in the future, Red Bull will have best champions in new, very fashion and extreme sports. To be remembered, the Red Bull project to develop an air team; this requires a lot of money, but gives an enormo us payback in awareness and image. The brand is also very good in creating new events and contests, so to give them a very personal mark. These are the best occasions to strengthen again the relations with its core classes of costumers, like sportsmen and clubbers. At the end, we can say that Red Bull is still doing a really good job thanks to its creativity and fantasy, but it should take care not to get confused and disoriented because of many competitors trying to take its place. Stay focus and remember not to mix new and old challenges. That is the only way to get into the worldwide trade and extension.

The Piano Not A Feminist Film Essay Example

The Piano Not A Feminist Film Essay Feminist Film? Yes by Rebecca Surge (1994) She Is strongly against my pollen, she views The Plano as a very feminist film. She Is a very reliable graduate student at the university of Massachusetts, Boston studying the role of women in politics. EGGS 3307: Feminist Film Studies, Feminism and The Piano blob post by zestiest (September 2008) He or she holds a slightly ambiguous opinion. There are several points in favor of my thesis but their overall opinion is hard to pin down exactly. He or she is averagely reliable. As an anonymous blob poster I cannot be ere of their identity but due to the forum they are a part of I know they were studying EGGS 3307: Film studies, Fall 2008. CAWS 3307: Ferments Film Studies, Feminism and The Piano comment on blob post by Marriage Geologies (September 2008) She Is neither overtly for or against whether The Plano Is feminist whilst covering some Interesting points for and against both sides. As above, she Is averagely reliable. As an anonymous blob poster I cannot be sure of their Identity but due to the forum they are a part of I know they were studying EGGS 3307: Feminist Film Studies, Fall 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on The Piano Not A Feminist Film specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Piano Not A Feminist Film specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Piano Not A Feminist Film specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Sexism and Misogyny: Who Takes the Rap? Misogyny, gangs rap, and The Epiphany Bell Hooks (1994) She adamantly agrees with my thesis, backing up several of my key points. She is very much regarded as an academic and feminist article writer and so is a very reliable source for me to use. On The Issues Magazine, Is The Piano A Feminist Film? No by Carolyn Gage (1994) She backs up my thesis but in a very forceful and male-denigrating manner which takes my ideas too far. She is a lesbian playwright and screenwriter based in Sonoma County, California. Highly opinionated but not very academically reliable. Jane Champions The Piano is not a feminist film. film however, on deeper analysis, this is not the case. Jane Champion is a woman who has broken certain social-bound gender boundaries in the world of film directing, a profession commonly male dominated. Through this lens one would expect her film with an opinionated female protagonist to be strongly feminist. On the surface this film appears to be so as Bell Hooks identified Champion does employ some common feminist tropes; Dad overcomes her selective mutatis, she leaves the negative man in her life and she creates a new life for herself on her own terms. There are many small events and situations scattered throughout The Piano that serve to emphasize its anti-feminism, though its really these omnipresent feminist tropes that can be flipped on their heads when examined further. The first sign that this is not a feminist film is visible from the very opening. Dads piano is her dearest possession, her only source of emotion and artistic expression. Long Chew Chant states that the piano, over Dads mute years, has become synonymous to her heart and soul and I agree. However, the film leads us to believe that her piano is not Just a tool for motional expression but sexual also, that it is a symbol of suppressed eroticism. This in itself is neither feminist nor anti-feminist. In her analysis of misogyny in The Piano, bell Hooks follows the piano throughout the film and observed t=the change in Dads relations to it. Ultimately, Dad discovers her own personal sexuality in her relationship with Beanies and at this point she suddenly ceases to need her piano at all. It goes from being her dearest possession to a mere musical tool in the face of her discovery of true love. The highly personal and individualism artistic outlet that taters most to this woman pales beside the sex a man can offer her. Bell Hooks sums this up in that The Piano advances the sexist assumption that heterosexual women will give up artistic practice to find true love. A major hallmark f modern feminism is its stand against and criticism of domestic violence of all kinds. Throughout The Piano Dad suffers multiple instances of extreme domestic violence, from having her finger chopped off with a wood axe to the equally scarring verbal threatening and intimidation. Flogger zestiest has considered that the intense mommies abuse may be trying to make a statement but I dont believe this at all mitigated the films passive acceptance of it. Such scenes are very effective to an anti- feminist end. The fact that violence towards women is viewed throughout the film as natural, as inevitable when a woman voices her own opinion, is a strong submission to the patriarchy. Thirdly, feminism dictates women standing by women. It dictates the necessity of a sense of solidarity against the patriarchy. The Piano does not do this, instead it exposes hoe=w cruel women can be to each in an effort to please men ND Katherine Dietician brings this up in her pre-Piano release interview with Jane Champion. In Joan Smiths regarded book, Misogynist, she emphasizes that woman- hating is not solely the province of men: We are all exposed to the prevailing ideology of our culture, and some women learn early on that they can prosper by aping the misogyny of men; these are the women who win provisional favor by denigrating other women, by playing on male prejudices, and by acting the mans woman. I find this Woman-hating by and to women to be nearly as strongly anti- to disagree or hold a contrary opinion to a man or to social norms, she is cut down to Just by Stewart and Beanies but also by the only two other key female characters, Enemies and Moral. These females undercutting a female mirror the misogyny undercutting any trace of feminism in this film. One scene in the film that many critics and reviewers maintain is feminist is that where Dad accepts Beanies offer to earn back her piano (by selling herself to hi as a sex toy). He originally offers to return her piano one white key at a time per her visits to see him. Dad negotiates this offer until it will returned one sharp key at a time, a smart bargain as there are inconsiderably less black than white keys on a piano. Rebecca Surge says that she believes this is an assertive move on the part of Dad, that she is manipulating this man to get what she wants. This is not the case. If this was truly a feminist film she could have, and should have, said NO. But she didnt. No wasnt an option for her due to the pre-imposed oppression of women present throughout the film. This manipulation of the agreements terms is merely one of the dynamics of her victimized. Jane Champion attempted to finish this film with a click ©d happy-ever- after. As this is not a documentary film that needs to maintain the integrity of its historical setting, if it was feminist an ending involved her breaking away from men would be expected, where she becomes her own person. Instead, Dads happy-ever- after, like her previous unhappiness, comes only through a man. Patriarchal society is restored and a nuclear family is formed. Rather than being traumatized by how Stewart has treated her, Dad is happier than ever under the protection of a male figure. This is example that she is providing for her child and that the film is providing for female viewers. As much as you and as much as she tries to break away the patriarchy will win. True happiness for a man comes in control and true happiness for a woman comes in submission. Zestiest sums this up in that only a man an provide her happiness. There is yet again another anti-feminist layer to this films ending and it is one off subtle able-ism identified by Carolyn Gage. Dad is selectively mute and one assumes this is because of some previous trauma, possibly sexual. In spite of this Dad is not disabled, she communicates effectively with those who matter to her (her daughter) through a combination of sign language and music. This mode of communication is not fully interpretable to Beanies and so he seeks to change her she concedes. He considers her disabled simply because she does not automatically fit his stereotypical mold of a woman and under his pressure she begins to learn to speak again. To quote Bell Hooks, she becomes a modest wife, wearing a veil over her mouth so that no one will see her lips struggling to speak words. Although directed by a mold-breaking female The Piano is a decidedly UN- feminist film. One could say that this is wrong as the only two men of any significance re not characters in their own right but merely plot devices for Dad. This is true but they are slightly more than that. Yes she is the only piece upon the chessboard but she cannot move without a push from one of the men. Dad is never proactive, only reactive. She has no voice, has no purpose and has no directions without these two men. This is a coming of age film in a way, as The Piano progresses Dad finds herself, who she is. Again, this seems feminist on the surface. It is not. Although Dad does find herself she only ever does so through men. She herself cannot break the spell of come along.

How to Structure a College Essay - Learn About the MLA Format Sample

How to Structure a College Essay - Learn About the MLA Format SampleWith the help of an MLA format sample college essay, you can take the burden off of yourself and learn how to write a quality academic essay. You have to do a lot of research and proofreading before your first draft. The MLA format sample helps you in making sure that the writing style you choose fits in with the type of essay you want to write.One benefit of using the MLA format sample is that you get a jump start on writing your college essay. The MLA format sample gives you a step by step process that will teach you how to structure a good essay. As you develop your skills, you will find the whole process fun and exciting. You will be excited about making your college essay perfect.Another benefit of using the MLA format sample is that it will make writing the college essay easier for you. Many college students begin writing essays for school just to get through the semester. The MLA format sample shows you how to use formatting to keep your essay organized and to make it look great when it is printed.You can use the MLA format sample to research different styles of writing. This will help you choose the best way to structure your essay. You will also be able to read sample essays online, which will help you learn how to use the MLA format.The MLA format will help you learn about how to use indentations and font size to format the text. If you have never worked with MLA format before, it is easy to learn and remember. By reading different styles of writing you will get a better idea of how to write the style you want.It is important to learn about the various formats so that you can tailor your college essay to fit the style you are using. If you already know the style, you will learn how to make your essay better by learning about how to format your own. The MLA format sample will make it easier for you to write a quality academic essay.The MLA format sample will help you prepare for your c ollege essay by giving you ideas on how to structure your essay. If you already know the style, you will learn how to write an essay and format it to make it look great. If you are a complete newbie to the craft, you will learn about ways to write a great essay and make it stand out.Using the MLA format sample will help you learn about writing college essays. You will learn about what format you should be using and how to format your text. The MLA format sample will also give you tips on how to format your college essay in a way that is unique to you. The MLA format sample is an excellent way to learn about how to structure a good essay for college.

Online Media Products and Services

Online Media Products and Services Napster is an online music store that was developed as an online file sharing service. Originally, Napster concentrated on sharing of music files coded in MP3 format. This service was pioneered by Shawn Fanning, and it was aimed at sharing music files among users.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Online Media Products and Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This marked a revolution in the music industry, thereby forming a platform on which online music services are based. It emerged as a powerful promotion tool for various artists and bands including the Dispatch band. Dispatch band is an American independent band that was formed in 1996. Previously, the band had neither experienced formal promotion nor radio play. Through Napster’s peer to peer file sharing services, the band promoted its music to higher levels. As a result, the Dispatch band toured and performed in many cities, which they had never imagined before (Biagi, 2012). The most significant aspect of Napster file sharing services is the active involvement of the audience. In this respect, many users or audiences were actively involved in receiving and sharing information. Napster technology facilitated easy sharing of music files in MP3 format among the users. In regards to Dispatch band, display of their music in Napster enabled the band’s music to reach many audiences. This was attributed to Napster’s interface that was user friendly. This allowed easy downloading of music copies that could have been hard to get. This included old songs, concert songs, and even the recordings that had not been released. In addition, the majority of users enjoyed downloading and trading music at no extra costs. In addition, Napster allowed users to create their music profiles where they could compile their own albums. However, users chose the music on the basis of their values, beliefs, culture, background, experiences , interest, and education. Through this strategy, users could develop their social constraints of reality (Croteau, Hoynes, and Milan, 2012).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the contrary, the influence of the active audience on media can lead to harm. First, it can lead to the users narrowing and limiting themselves to certain dimensions. For example, users may isolate themselves and relate with only those whom they like. Through Napster, users may isolate themselves in sharing music to certain people or groups like the Dispatch band. Secondly, group polarization can be a common occurrence. This takes shape where a group with views attracting much attention tends to absorb even the minority. The Dispatch band’s popularity amongst the majority triggered its influence to the minority (Croteau, Hoynes, and Milan, 2012). As far as isolation of individual users is concerned, online media play a significant role. This can lead to various adverse effects. However, this is not common for all online media companies. As mentioned, the success of the Dispatch band group was attributed to Napster’s online services. This portrays that Napster did not contribute to isolation of users since the Dispatch band music reached many users prompting widespread tours and concerts. This shows that it contributed to bringing togetherness amongst the users. Despite the challenges, Napster ensured diversification of ideologies that promoted social construction. With respect to isolation, online media can overcome this challenge as in the case of the Dispatch band. The Dispatch band had no prior promotion or radio play that could have influenced polarization. Therefore, no dominant position influenced users towards them. Instead, it was at free will because the group was not formally known (Biagi, 2012). References Biagi, S. (2012). Media/impact: A n introduction to mass media. Australia: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. Croteau, D., Hoynes, W., Milan, S. (2012). Media/Society: Industries, Images, and Audiences (4th Ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Online Media Products and Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Battle of Chantilly - Civil War Battle of Chantilly

Battle of Chantilly - Civil War Battle of Chantilly Battle of Chantilly - Conflict Date: The Battle of Chantilly was fought September 1, 1862, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Armies Commanders Union Major General Philip KearnyMajor General Isaac Stevensapprox. 6,000 Confederate Major General Thomas Stonewall JacksonMajor General J.E.B. Stuartapprox. 15,000 Battle of Chantilly - Background: Defeated at the Second Battle of Manassas, Major General John Popes Army of Virginia retreated east and re-concentrated around Centreville, VA. Weary from the fighting, General Robert E. Lee did not immediately pursue the retreating Federals. This pause allowed Pope to be reinforced by troops arriving from Major General George B. McClellans failed Peninsula Campaign. Despite possessing fresh troops, Popes nerve was failing and he decided to continue falling back towards the Washington defenses. This movement was soon checked by Union General-in-Chief Henry Halleck who ordered him to attack Lee. As a result of pressure from Halleck, Pope issued orders for an advance against Lees position at Manassas on August 31. That same day, Lee directed Major General Thomas Stonewall Jackson to take his Left Wing, Army of Northern Virginia in a flanking march to the northeast with the goal of circling Popes army and cutting off its line of retreat by capturing the vital crossroads of Jermantown, VA. Moving out, Jacksons men marched up Gum Springs Road before turning east on Little River Turnpike and camping for the night at Pleasant Valley. For much of the night, Pope was unaware that his flank was in peril (Map). Battle of Chantilly - The Union Response: During the night, Pope learned that Major General J.E.B. Stuarts Confederate cavalry had shelled the Jermantown crossroads. While this report was initially dismissed a subsequent one detailing a large mass of infantry on the turnpike elicited a response. Realizing the danger, Pope cancelled the attack on Lee and began shifting men to ensure that his line of retreat to Washington was protected. Among these moves was ordering Major General Joseph Hooker to reinforce Jermantown. On the road since 7:00 AM, Jackson halted at Ox Hill, near Chantilly, upon learning of Hookers presence. Still unsure of Jacksons intentions, Pope dispatched Brigadier General Isaac Stevens division (IX Corps) north to establish a defensive line across Little River Turnpike, approximately two miles west of Jermantown. On the road by 1:00 PM, it was soon followed by Major General Jesse Renos division (IX Corps). Around 4:00 PM, Jackson was alerted to the approach of Union forces from the south. To counter this, he ordered Major General A.P. Hill to take two brigades to investigate. Holding his men in trees along the northern edge of the Reid Farm, he pushed skirmishers across the field to the south. Battle of Chantilly - Battle is Joined: Arriving south of the farm, Stevens also sent skirmishers forward driving back the Confederates. As Stevens division arrived on the scene, Jackson began deploying additional troops to the east. Forming his division to attack, Stevens was soon joined by Reno who brought up Colonel Edward Ferreros brigade. Ill, Reno assigned Ferreros men to cover the Union right but left tactical control of the fighting to Stevens, who sent an aide to seek additional men. As Stevens prepared to advance, what had been a steady rain increased to a heavy downpour damaging cartridges on both sides. Pushing across open terrain and a cornfield, the Union troops found the going hard as the rain turned the ground into mud. Engaging Confederate forces, Stevens sought to press his attack. Taking the colors of the 79th New York State Infantry, he led his men forward into the woods. Mounting a fence, he was struck in the head and killed. Surging into the woods, the Union troops began a furious fight with the enemy. With Stevens death, command devolved to Colonel Benjamin Christ. After nearly an hour of fighting, the Union forces began to run low on ammunition. With two regiments shattered, Christ ordered his men to fall back across the fields. As they did so, Union reinforcements began to reach the field. Stevens aide had encountered Major General Philip Kearny who began rushing his division to the scene. Arriving around 5:15 PM with Brigadier General David Birneys brigade, Kearny began preparing for an assault on the Confederate position. Consulting with Reno, he received assurances that the remnants of Stevens division would support the attack. Taking advantage of the lull in the fighting, Jackson adjusted his lines to meet the threat and moved fresh troops forward. Advancing, Birney quickly realized that his right was not being supported. While he requested Colonel Orlando Poes brigade to come up to support him, Kearny began seeking immediate aid. Racing across the field, he ordered the 21st Massachusetts from Ferreros brigade to Birneys right. Annoyed by the regiments slow advance, Kearny rode forward to scout the cornfield himself. In doing so, he ventured too close to the enemy lines and was killed. After Kearnys death, the fighting continued until 6:30 PM with little result. With darkness setting in and little usable ammunition, both sides broke off the action. Aftermath of the Battle of Chantilly: Having failed in his goal to cut off Popes army, Jackson began falling back from Ox Hill around 11:00 that night leaving the Union forces in control of the field. Union troops departed around 2:30 AM on September 2 with orders to rejoin the retreat towards Washington. In the fighting at Chantilly, Union forces suffered around 1,300 casualties, including both Stevens and Kearny, while Confederate losses numbered around 800. The Battle of Chantilly effectively concluded the Northern Virginia Campaign. With Pope no longer a threat, Lee turned west to begin his invasion of Maryland which would culminate over two weeks later at the Battle of Antietam. Selected Sources CWPT: Battle of ChantillyHistory of War: Battle of Chantilly CWSAC: Battle of Chantilly